اسم الکتاب : زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق المؤلف : مكارم شيرازى، ناصر الجزء : 1 صفحة : 112
The researchers have paced different ways for solving thisproblem: 1- Some
believe that suspicion is not forbidden instinctively, and express the famous
prophetic tradition as their proof:
«ثَلاثٌ فِي الْمُؤْمِنِ لا
يُسْتَحْسَنَّ وَ لَهُ مِنْهُنَّ مَخْرَجٌ، فَمَخْرَجُهُ مِنْ سُوءِ الظَّنِّ انْ
لا يُحَقِّقَهُ» ..
There are three unfavorable things in the believer, and it ispossible for
him to escape them, and it is possible to escape suspicion through not giving a
follow- up to it.. [1]
2- Some others say avoiding suspicion refers to
not giving afollow- up to it heartily and outwardly. In other words, he shall
not establish" heart conclusion", which is freewill, in his heart,
and not to feel a hate and disgust to the suspected person, and not to change
his relations and behavior with him outwardly.
Thus, non- realization of suspicion refers to the same wide sense of word
including mind and outward.
There is no doubt that these two are both against theappearance of the
verse for avoiding susp icion and the traditionsmen tioned in this part,
because they have forbidden suspicionitself, and there is not any hearty
establishment aspect to beevitable.
But the issue of belief and hearty establishment is a freewillaffair(
because belief and faith is something else thanknowledge, as it has been
already proved ), but hate and disgustare not so.
3- The reality is that although suspicion is not
voluntary atthe beginning, but its continuation is optional, because it
usuallyori ginates from a series of unreal factors that cause such a