اسم الکتاب : مسائل المنتخبه (Articles Of Islamic Acts) المؤلف : الخوئي، السيد أبوالقاسم الجزء : 1 صفحة : 479
2286. IF a person, who is indebted and cannot
repay his debt, can do some business, it is obligatory for him to engage
himself in business and repay the debt. 2287. If a person cannot approach his creditor
and does not i hope to find him, he should pay the amount of the debt to
a pauper on behalf of the creditor. And onthe basis of precaution he
should obtain permission in this behalf from the religious Head. And if
his creditor is not a Sayyid the recommended precaution is that he
shouldnot give his debt to a pauper who is a Sayyid. 2288. If the property of a dead person does not
exceed the obligatory expenses of his shrouding, burial and payment of
debt, his property should be utilized forthese purposes and his heir
does not get anything. 2289. If a person takes loan consisting of a
quantity of gold and silver money, and then its price falls it is
sufficient if he gives the same quantity which he hadtaken and if its
price rises he must give the same quantity which he had taken. However,
in either case there is no harm if the debtor and the creditor mutually
agree to someother arrangement. 2290. IF the property taken on loan has not
perished, and its owner demands it, the recommended precaution is that
the debtor should return him the original property. 2291. If a person who advances a loan imposes a
condition that he will take back more than what he gives For example, he
gives 3 kilos of wheat and stipulates that he will take back 31/2 kilos
of wheat or gives ten eggs and says that he will take back eleven eggs
it is interest, which is unlawful. Rather, if he stipulates that the
debtor should do some work for him or return the thing taken on loan
along with a quantity of another commodity (for example, if he lays down
the condition that the debtor will return $ 2 taken by him on loan
along with a match box) it is interest and is unlawful. Furthermore, if
he stipulates
اسم الکتاب : مسائل المنتخبه (Articles Of Islamic Acts) المؤلف : الخوئي، السيد أبوالقاسم الجزء : 1 صفحة : 479